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What Is an Ottoman? A Guide

An ottoman is a piece of furniture that is typically used as a comfortable footrest in front of a couch or chair, though you can also use it as a stool or even a coffee table. You’ll usually see ottomans in a formal living room or parlor – but they also work well in family rooms, or any other room where people might want to relax and put their feet up. If this sounds like an appealing addition to your home, here’s everything you need to know about ottomans!
what is an ottoman

What is an Ottoman?

It helps to know exactly what you’re looking for as you shop for a new piece of furniture for your home. So, what counts as an ottoman? If it looks like a seat with no arms and no backrest, with a padded cushion on top of a solid frame, it’s likely an ottoman. In most cases, you’ll want to put your new ottoman in front of a couch or comfortable chair so your guests can put their feet up as they sit.

However, ottomans tend to be built to withstand the weight of someone sitting on them, which means they can also work as extra seating in your home. Additionally, an ottoman with a firm surface can act as a coffee table that is stable enough to hold food, drinks and remote controls. Some even open up – providing instant storage for your family or living room!

How Ottomans Have Evolved Over Time

Ottomans are originally from Turkey, also called the Ottoman Empire in the 1700s – and are where this piece of furniture got its name. At the time, ottomans were typically used as seating, since they had lots of cushions piled on top and often spanned a whole wall where people were relaxing. Over time, the Turkish people created a smaller version that could fit in the corner of most rooms.

When the French invaded the Ottoman Empire, they noticed that this small piece of furniture was comfortable as a footrest, so they brought the idea back home. Since then, ottomans have become popular around the world, not just as footrests and seating, but also as tables and storage solutions.

How to Decorate an Ottoman

No matter what pieces you choose to place on your ottoman, a tray is the best way to hold it all together. From rectangular trays to round trays to wood, metal, wicker and every other material you can think of trays, the storage options are limitless. Use a tray to display figurines, books, decorative boxes, magazines, vases and other ottoman décor favorites!

What Is a Cocktail Ottoman?

A cocktail ottoman is a larger ottoman designed to serve as a coffee table during parties. Its surface is flat to place trays with appetizers and other finger foods, and its base is usually made up of four short legs. Despite the name (“cocktail” referring to cocktail parties!), these designs can be used for any occasion and as permanent pieces in the home.

Choosing the Right Size Outdoor Ottoman or Pouf  

Outdoor ottomans and poufs should visually support the seating group without blocking movement. As a general rule, the ottoman should sit slightly lower than seat height and leave enough clearance to walk around easily.

Oversized ottomans work best in larger sectionals or lounge‑style seating areas, while smaller poufs are better suited for flexible seating or compact patios. Proportion matters more than size alone.

Ottoman Size Guide

Before buying an ottoman, it’s important to understand how dimensions can affect the look and feel of a space. The easiest way to compare a potential purchase to your current living room is to measure it against the length of your sofa – a rule of thumb is that an ottoman should be no less than half the length of the sofa. Keeping to this chart will ensure that your living room feels proportionate (i.e., the sofa doesn’t swallow up the ottoman or vice versa)!

Sofa Size 50" 60" 70" 80"
Suggested (Minimum)
Ottoman Size
25" 30" 35" 40"

Types of Ottomans

Ottomans aren’t all the same. Some have specific uses that dictate the size, shape and material they come in. The following are the most popular types of ottomans.
Storage Ottoman:

Storage Ottoman:

If you want a clever spot to store your blankets and pillows in the family room, consider a storage ottoman. This is usually square or rectangular, with a lid that either swing open on hinges, or can be lifted off completely. Some storage ottomans even have drawers for smaller items, like TV remotes. These fit most living rooms, with plenty of space for magazines, throws and more.

Ottoman Ideas for Living Room

The best ottoman décor ideas will make use of an ottoman’s natural comfort and size. Whereas side tables and end tables are hard (wood, metal, etc.), ottomans have a plush surface made of fabric – so any and all elements are naturally softened and texturized. In a living room, try an ottoman as a coffee table: place a tray with vase, a tray with candleholder or a coffee table book. If you want to speak to the plush/fabric/seating elements of an ottoman (as opposed to a table function), layer on a throw blanket over the side of an ottoman, contrasting colors and textures for style.

Ottomans, of course, don’t have to be either coffee table or seat – there is another way to use them in the living room, which is by way of your entertainment center! Placing an ottoman directly adjacent to a TV stand or entertainment center can help create a ledge of sorts; since most entertainment centers and TV stands contain storage and functions low to the ground, an ottoman to hold or perch on as you adjust a gaming console or speaker can make for an easier setup.

Finally, consider unusual objects for ottoman décor: planters, decorative boxes, or bowls of things you’ve collected over the years (if your style is coastal, try shells, sea glass or sand)! Since ottomans do have a soft surface, just make sure to contain objects with a tray for a more durable surface less prone to wobbling!

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