Earthquake Preparedness: Furniture Do’s & Don’t’s
1. Hanging Pictures
If you live in an area that’s prone to frequent quakes, it may be worth swapping out frame hooks for earthquake-ready brackets, available in most hardware stores.
Don’t: Hang loose frames above beds.
If the picture you are hanging is especially heavy, and you’re using the hook-and-nail technique, consider hanging the picture a little more out of the way – such as above a dresser.
2. Bookcases
Heavy-duty furniture with drawers and shelves comes with anti-tipping kits, so use them! Install them as soon as you take the furniture item out of its box to save you headache in the long run.
Don’t: Place heavy items on top shelves.
Unless the item can be secured with a safety latch, play it safe and avoid the top shelves altogether.
3. Cabinets & Drawers
Many cabinets, TV consoles and buffet servers come with locking doors. This can prevent dishes from flying out when the shaking starts – proving the benefit of you and your family.
Don’t: Keep glass bottles and dishes at the top.
If storage is minimal and you need to use the top cabinets, keep the heavier wine bottles and bowls towards the back (and lighter items towards the front).
Earthquake Safety Tips
- Pack an earthquake kit. All it will take is just a few minutes of your time, but packing the essentials for you and your family in case of disaster can make all the difference. Make sure to include enough water, non-perishable food and first aid/medications for at least a few days.
- Keep your kit in an easy-to-access area. i.e., don’t shove it in the back of the upstairs closet.
- Inspect your gas heater. Make sure that it won’t topple over from
- Keep flashlights on hand. Make sure they’re working, and have a designated place for them in case of power outage.
- Invest in a generator... If you can spare the cost, it’ll be worth it for emergency backup.
- …Or a portable cell phone charger. When disaster strikes, access to communication is crucial.
- During an earthquake, get under a covering. Cover your head and neck with your arms and hands.
- During an earthquake, if you’re driving, safely find a place to pull over. Stop in an open area away from traffic, and stay in your car with your arms and hands covering your head, until the shaking is over.
- Inspect your home for heavy hazards. Avoid placing heavy decor or bottles on top shelves where they can easily fall.
- Bolt framed pictures and art to the wall. Avoid using only a hook and nail, especially in areas like right above the bed or sofa.
- If you are indoors, don’t run outside. Staying indoors during an earthquake is far safer than being near trees and buildings.
- Keep calm. Get your family members, earthquake kit and yourself under cover, and remain calm. It’ll help prevent panic and keep you thinking clearly.
Common Questions About Earthquake Preparedness
What are the absolute must-have items for an earthquake survival kit?
For essential earthquake preparedness, your kit should include non-perishable food and water for at least three days, a first-aid kit with necessary medications, a flashlight with extra batteries, and a multi-tool. Don't forget a whistle to signal for help, dust masks, and hand sanitizer for hygiene.
How can I make my home safer before an earthquake strikes?
Securing heavy furniture like bookcases and entertainment centers to wall studs is crucial to prevent them from toppling. Anchor water heaters, and consider installing flexible pipe fittings to reduce the risk of gas leaks. Storing heavy items on lower shelves also minimizes falling hazards.
What's the best way to protect myself and my family during an earthquake?
During shaking, the safest action is "Drop, Cover, and Hold On." Drop to your hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, and hold on until the shaking stops. If you're in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow, moving away from windows.
Besides physical supplies, what other preparations should families consider for seismic events?
Establish a family communication plan, designating an out-of-state contact person everyone can check in with. Practice earthquake drills regularly so everyone knows what to do, and familiarize yourself with your home's utility shut-off valves. Identifying safe spots in each room is also vital.
Where can I find reliable information and resources for ongoing earthquake safety education?
Reputable sources include your local emergency management agency, FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency), and the USGS (United States Geological Survey). Many organizations offer downloadable checklists and guides to help you build and maintain your preparedness plan effectively.